Quad SPI-3 to SPI-4 Link Layer
Lattice Semiconductor
Bridge Core User’s Guide
Receive Logical Timing
Figure 6 shows transactions on a SPI-3 Receive interface with two ports. The SPI-3 Receive Interface is controlled
by the Link Layer device using the RENB signal. All signals must be updated and sampled using the rising edge of
the receive FIFO clock. The RDAT bus, RPRTY, RMOD, RSOP, REOP and RERR signals are valid in cycles for
which RVAL is high and RENB was low in the previous cycle. When transferring data, RVAL is asserted and
remains high until the internal FIFO of the PHY Layer device is empty or an end of packet is transferred. The RSX
signal is valid in the cycle for which RVAL is low and RENB was low in the previous cycle.
The PHY informs the Link Layer device of the port address of the selected FIFO by asserting RSX with the port
address on the RDAT bus. The Link Layer may pause the Receive Interface at any time by de-asserting the RENB
signal. When the selected FIFO is empty, RVAL is de-asserted. In this example, the RVAL is re-asserted, without
changing the selected FIFO, transferring the last section of the packet. The end of the packet is indicated with the
REOP signal. Thus, the next subsequent FIFO transfer for this port would be the start of the next packet. If an error
occurred during the reception of the packet, the RERR would be asserted with REOP. Since another port’s FIFO
has suf?cient data to initiate a bus transfer, RSX is again asserted with the port address. In this case, an intermedi-
ate section of the packet is being transferred.
Figure 6. Transactions on the SPI-3 Receive Interface
RFCLK
RENB
RSX
RSOP
REOP
RERR
RMOD[1:0]
RDAT[31:0]
0000
B1-B4
B5-B8
B9-B12
B41-B44 B45-B48
B52-B55 B56-B57
0001
B21-B25
RPRTY
RVAL
Figure 7 shows the use of the pause feature of the receive interface. The ?rst transfer is a complete 3-byte packet
and the second transfer is the end of a 36-byte packet. The pause allows the Link Layer device to halt data between
transfers. In order to handle an end of packet, the Link Layer device may de-assert the RENB signal when it sam-
ples REOP active. As shown in the diagram, the Link Layer device pauses the PHY device on the in-band address
for two clock cycles.
Figure 7. Receive Interface Transactions with Pausing
RFCLK
RENB
RSX
RSOP
REOP
RERR
RDAT[7:0]
03
B1
B2
B3
01
B33
B34
B35
B36
RPRTY
RVAL
15
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